Approved work: Marine protected and highly protected marine areas
This POSTnote will set out the available evidence on the measures been taken to allow marine habitats to recover in English waters, including 3 areas designated for full protection.

A range of bodies, including Government agencies, have promoted the possible physical and mental health benefits of access to green space. This POSTnote summarises the evidence for physical and mental health benefits from contact with nature, such as reducing rates of non-communicable diseases, and the challenges for urban green spaces.
Green Space and Health (461 KB , PDF)
The ‘green spaces’ that are the subject of this note are natural or semi-natural areas partially or completely covered by vegetation that occur in or near urban areas. They include parks, woodlands and allotments, which provide habitat for wildlife and can be used for recreation. Only half of people in England live within 300 metres of green space and the amount of green space available is expected to decrease as urban infrastructure expands.
Key points in this POSTnote include:
Acknowledgements
POSTnotes are based on literature reviews and interviews with a range of stakeholders and are externally peer reviewed. POST would like to thank interviewees and peer reviewers for kindly giving up their time during the preparation of this briefing, including:
*Denotes people who acted as external reviewers of the briefing.
Green Space and Health (461 KB , PDF)
This POSTnote will set out the available evidence on the measures been taken to allow marine habitats to recover in English waters, including 3 areas designated for full protection.
How do our bodies defend against Covid-19? Read how immune responses differ across people, variants, reinfection, vaccination, and current immunisation strategies.
This POSTnote will analyse available data on recent trends in distress linked to gender identity and lifespan trajectories in children and adults.