Electromagnetic (electronic) warfare
Electromagnetic radiation (“spectrum”) is essential for modern warfare. What challenges and opportunities does electromagnetic warfare present to the UK?

This POSTnote considers how patent law is applied to biomedical inventions and examines the potential impact on patient access to diagnostic tests and innovation.
Biomedical Patents (376 KB , PDF)
In October 2011, the European Court of Justice banned patents for inventions involving stem cells derived from embryos. This case highlighted some of the challenges the patent system faces when assessing biomedical inventions. This POSTnote considers how patent law is applied to biomedical inventions and examines the potential impact on patient access to diagnostic tests and innovation.
Biomedical Patents (376 KB , PDF)
Electromagnetic radiation (“spectrum”) is essential for modern warfare. What challenges and opportunities does electromagnetic warfare present to the UK?
What investments and actions are required to create a sustainable health and social care workforce?
Science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) are important for the UK’s economic future. How can the routes through education and into STEM be improved?