Human challenge studies in the study of infectious diseases
What can deliberately infecting healthy people tell us about infectious diseases? How is this useful for developing treatments, and how do we manage the risks?
We would like to acknowledge the contributions from the following 1,117 experts. Their responses submitted to the COVID-19 outbreak expert survey (between 3 April and 30 April) form the basis of POST’s syntheses. Special thanks to David Ralph, Dr Yunjia Li and Professor Dame Wendy Hall (University of Southampton) for the computational analysis used to select typical responses for quotations.
You can read the methodology of this work here.
You can find rapid response content from POST on COVID-19 here.
You can find more content on COVID-19 from the Commons and Lords Libraries here.
Dr Roger Abbot, The Faraday Institute For Science & Religion, Cambridge
Dr Sonya Abraham, Imperial College
Dr Haim Abraham, University Of Essex School Of Law
Dr Michael Absoud, Guy’s & St Thomas’ & King’s College London
Dr Moheeb Abualqumboz, University Of Salford
Prof Abi Adams-Prassl, University Of Oxford
Mrs Julia Adamson, BCS, The Chartered Institute For IT
Dr Arun Advani, University Of Warwick
Dr Muhammed Afolabi, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Dr Bahare Afrahi, Kingston University London
Dr Jessica Agnew-Blais, King’s College London
Miss Nazia Ahmed, University Of Leeds, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust
Dr Wasim Ahmed, Newcastle University
Dr Oludara Akanmidu, De Montfort University
Dr Bilal Akhter Mateen, Alan Turing Institute, Kings College Hospital, University Of Warwick
Prof Emel Aktas, Cranfield University
Prof Tapio Ala-Nissila, Loughborough University
Prof Kevin Albertson, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Sarah Alderson, University Of Leeds
Mr Daniel Aldridge, BCS, The Chartered Institute For IT
Dr Ola Aleksandra Michalec, University Of Bristol
Ms Paula Alessandro, Paula Strategic Advisory
Prof Eann Alexander Patterson, University Of Liverpool
Prof David Alexander, University College London
Prof Cameron Alexander, University Of Nottingham
Dr Muhammad Ali Nasir, Leeds Beckett University
Dr Mohammad Aliar Hossain, University Of Northumbria
Dr Stephanie Alice Baker, City, University Of London
Dr Jessica Allen, UCL Institute Of Health Equity
Dr Richard Allmendinger, University Of Manchester
Prof Kathryn Almack, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Vasthi Alonso Chavez, Rothamsted Research
Dr Amanda M L Taylor-Beswick, Queen’s University Belfast
Dr Zoumpoulia Amaxilati, Institute Of International Shipping & Trade Law, Swansea University
Dr Constantia Anastasiadou, Edinburgh Napier University
Dr David Andrew Singleton, University Of Liverpool
Dr Kirstie Andrews, Manchester Metropolitan University
Mr Anton Angione, Tori Global
Dr Lindsey Ann Edwards, King’s College London
Dr Jennifer Ann Cole, Royal Holloway University Of London
Dr Carol Ann Kelly, Edge Hill University
Dr Paul Anthony Haigh, Newcastle University
Mr Marcos Antonio De Lima Filho, Northumbria University
Prof Georgios Antonopoulos, Teesside University
Dr Irene Antonopoulos, De Montfort University
Prof Katherine Appleton, Bournemouth University
Mr Samuel Appleton, University Of Leeds
Dr Emmanuel Arakpogun, Northumbria University
Dr Carolina Arancibia, University Of Oxford
Dr Adriana Araujo Portella, Federal University Of Pelotas, Brazil
Dr Emily Arden-Close, Bournemouth University
Prof Madelynne Arden, Sheffield Hallam University
Prof Christopher Armitage, University Of Manchester
Dr Felix Arndt, University Of Guelph
Dr Marie Aronsson-Storrier, University Of Reading
Prof Raymond Arthur, Northumbria University
Dr Susel Arzuaga, University Of Lincoln
Dr Ben Ashby, University Of Bath
Dr Heidi Ashton, University Of Warwick
Dr Helen Atherton, University Of Warwick
Prof Carol Atkinson, Manchester Metropolitan Uni
Dr Sascha Auerbach, University Of Nottingham
Prof Paul Aveyard, University Of Oxford
Dr Carolyn Axtell, University Of Sheffield
Dr Liane B Azevedo, University Of Huddersfield
Dr Richard Badger, University Of Leeds
Dr Rebecca Baggaley, University Of Leicester
Mr James Bailey, Keele University
Dr Kate Bailey, University Of Warwick
Dr Elizabeth Bailey, University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust & Coventry University
Prof Matt Baillie Smith, Northumbria University
Prof Paul Baines, University Of Leicester School Of Business
Prof Vian Bakir, Bangor University
Dr Panagiotis Balatsoukas, Loughborough University
Dr Snehasish Banerjee, University Of York
Prof Julie Barnett, University Of Bath
Mr David Barnewell, Formerly Of Glaxosmithkline & Eli Lilly
Mr Brian Barney, Peritus Consulting Ltd
Prof Manuela Barreto, University Of Exeter
Dr Heike Bartel, The University Of Nottingham
Dr Adrian Barton, Bath Spa University
Dr Subhajit Basu, School Of Law, University Of Leeds
Dr Kashinath Basu, Oxford Brookes University
Dr Nicola Bateman, University Of Leicester
Prof Jake Baum, Imperial College London
Prof Richard Bayford, Middlesex University
Mr Andrew Bazeley, Fawcett Society
Prof Ron Beadle, Northumbria University
Prof Robert Beardmore, University Of Exeter
Prof Ana Beatriz Lopes De Sousa Jabbour, University Of Lincoln
Mrs Kelly Beaver, Ipsos MORI
Dr David Beck, University Of Salford
Dr Helen Beckwith, University Of Cambridge
Dr Mark Beecroft, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Adam Behr, Newcastle University
Mr Pietro Bellomo, Universiry Of Leeds
Dr Ilan Ben-Zion, NHS Professionals
Dr Lynn Bennie, University Of Aberdeen
Prof Kenneth Benoit, London School Of Economics & Political Science
Dr Maria Berghs, De Montfort University
Dr Craig Berry, Manchester Metropolitan University
Prof Kalwant Bhopal, University Of Birmingham
Prof Richard Bibb, Loughborough University
Prof Luc Bidaut, University Of Lincoln
Dr Christoph Biehl, University Of Birmingham
Dr Ali Bilgic, Loughborough University
Prof Josie Billington, University Of Liverpool
Dr Richard Billington, University Of Plymouth
Prof Helen Bilton, University Of Reading
Prof Andrea Biondi, King’ S College London
Dr Gemma Bird, University Of Liverpool
Dr Matthew Blackett, Coventry University
Prof Peter Blain, Newcastle University
Dr Megan Blake, University Of Sheffield
Mrs Claire Blanchard, UWTSD
Dr Luke Blazejewski, University Of Salford
Prof Ruth Boaden, University Of Manchester
Dr Joanna Boehnert, Loughborough University
Prof Barry Bogin, Loughborough University
Prof Neil Boonham, Newcastle University
Miss Sara Booth, University Of Central Lancashire
Prof Luca Borger, Swansea University
Dr Erica Borgstrom, The Open University
Dr Magda Borkowska, University Of Essex
Dr Burak Boyaci, Lancaster University
Ms Dorien Braam, University Of Cambridge & Director Of Praxis Labs
Prof Tamsin Bradley, University Of Portmsouth
Ms Natasha Bradley, University Of Liverpool
Dr Carrie Bradshaw, University Of Leeds
Prof Bernd Brandl, Durham University Business School
Dr Robert Brett Taylor, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Jonathan Bridge, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Liam Brierley, University Of Liverpool
Prof Jim Briggs, University Of Portsmouth
Dr Helen Bright, Astrazeneca
Dr Frances Brill, UCL
Prof David Britton, University Of Glasgow & Gridpp Collaboration
Prof Thom Brooks, Durham University
Dr Clare Brooks, UCL Institute Of Education
Ms Vicky Brotherton, Rights Lab, University Of Nottingham
Prof Jamie Brown, UCL
Dr Heather Brown, Newcastle University
Prof Kimberley Brownlee, University Of Warwick
Prof Janusz Brzeszczynski, Newcastle Business School (NBS), Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne
Dr Christopher Buckingham, Aston University
Dr Matthew Buckley, University Of Leicester
Dr Anne Buckner, University Of Leeds
Mr Jamie Burgess, Institution Of Civil Engineers
Prof Stephen A Bustin, Anglia Ruskin University
Ms Karin Butler, Health Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd
Prof Peter Byass, Umeå University
Dr Lucie Byrne-Davis, University Of Manchester
Dr Richard Byrne, Harper Adams University
Dr Lori Bystrom, Bath Spa University
Prof Jason C G Halford, University Of Leeds
Dr William C Smith, University Of Edinburgh
Prof David Cabrelli, University Of Edinburgh
Dr Chico Camargo, Oxford Internet Institute, University Of Oxford
Prof Duncan Cameron, University Of Sheffield
Dr Verity Campbell-Barr, University Of Plymouth, Plymouth Institute Of Education
Dr Brendan Canavan, University Of Huddersfield
Mr Stephen Cantarutti, City, University Of London
Dr Andrea Caputo, University Of Lincoln
Prof Ann-Louise Caress, University Of Huddersfield
Mr Alexander Carter, London School Of Economics & Political Science (LSE)
Prof Sam Cartwright-Hatton, University Of Sussex
Mr Nick Cartwright, University Of Northampton
Prof Sir Cary Cooper, CBE, University Of Manchester
Dr Daniel Casey, Celltrion Healthcare UK
Mr Conrad Caspari, Agri-Food & Bioenergy Consulting Ltd
Prof Mark Casson, University Of Reading
Dr Ignacio Castro, Queen Mary University Of London
Dr Isabelle Catherine Winder, Bangor University
Mrs Elizabeth Cavaghan, University Of Bristol
Prof Kalliopi Chainoglou, University Of Macedonia & University Of East London
Prof Kalipso Chalkidou, University & Think Tank
Dr Mary Chambers, University Of Leeds
Dr Francesca Champ, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Ariane Chapgier, University College London
Dr Sam Chapman, The Floow Limited
Miss Melissa Chapple, University Of Liverpool
Dr Stephen Charles Mansbridge, Harper Adams University
Dr Atanu Chaudhuri, Durham University
Prof Beining Chen, University Of Sheffield
Dr Xi Chen, University Of Bath
Dr Leo Chen, Newcastle University
Dr Jing Chen, Cardiff University
Dr Fei Chen, University Of Liverpool
Prof Tao Cheng, University College London
Dr Jianquan Cheng, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Dmitry Chernobrov, University Of Sheffield
Dr Jessica Chi Fung Kwok, University Of Leeds
Prof Agnieszka Chidlow, University Of Birmingham
Dr Eris Chinellato, Middlesex University
Prof Jyoti Choudrie, University Of Hertfordshire
Mr Emtiyaz Chowdhury, Health Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd
Dr Marjory Christiany Da Costa Abreu, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Marcus Christofoor De Goffau, Cambridge University
Mr Steve Christopher, De Montfort University, Leicester
Dr Tommaso Ciarli, University Of Sussex
Dr Marco Cinnirella, Royal Holloway
Dr Lena Ciric, University College London
Dr Amy Clair, University Of Essex
Dr Hannah Clapham, National University Of Singapore
Dr Andre Clark, University Of South Wales
Dr Berwyn Clarke, Independent
Dr Judy Clegg, University Of Sheffield
Dr Amanda Clough, Northumbria University
Prof Tim Coats, University Of Leicester
Prof David Coggon, University Of Southampton
Prof Robin Cohen, University Of Oxford
Dr Camilo Colaco, Personal
Prof Ian Colbeck, University Of Essex
Dr Andrea Collins, LSTM & LUHFT
Dr Laura Colucci-Gray, The University Of Edinburgh
Dr Polly Compston, Royal Veterinary College
Dr Joan Condell, Ulster University
Mr Benjamin Condry, Imperial College London
Mr Aiden Connor Patterson, University Of Durham
Prof Simon Conroy, University Of Leicester
Prof Heather Conway, School Of Law, Queens University Belfast
Prof Christopher Cook, Durham University
Prof Rachel Cooper, Manchester Metropolitan University
Ms Sharon Corbett, University Of Chichester
Prof Joan Cordiner, The University Of Sheffield
Prof Paul Corris, Newcastle University Newcastle Hospitals Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute
Dr Patrick Courtney, Tec-Connection
Prof Sharon Cowan, University Of Edinburgh
Prof David Cowan, University Of Bristol
Dr Lauren Cowley, University Of Bath
Prof Diane Coyle, University Of Cambridge, Bennett Institute
Dr Lee Crawfurd, Center For Global Development
Mrs Nicki Credland, British Association Of Critical Care Nursing
Dr Charlotte Croft, University Of Warwick
Prof Rowan Cruft, University Of Stirling
Prof Sheena Cruickshank, University Of Manchester & British Society For Immunology
Prof David Crundall, Nottingham Trent University (NTU) & Parliamentary Advisory Council On Transport Safety (PACTS)
Dr Erika Cule, NA
Dr Chris Cummins, University Of Edinburgh
Dr Kathryn Cunningham, University Of St Andrews
Mr John Curry, Bath Spa Universtiy
Dr Will Curvis, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster University
Prof Sally Cutler, University Of East London
Dr Jonathan D Owens, University Of Salford
Dr Caitlin D Cottrill, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Lucia D’Ambruoso, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Helen Dakin, University Of Oxford
Dr Janet Daly, University Of Nottingham
Dr Angela Daly, Strathclyde University
Dr Nurdilek Dalziel, De Montfort University
Prof Kevin Daniels, University Of East Anglia
Dr Jo Daniels, University Of Bath
Dr Ronnie Das, Newcastle University
Dr Ranjana Das, University Of Surrey
Prof Gail Davey, Brighton & Sussex Medical School
Prof Sir David Spiegelhalter, University Of Cambridge
Prof Emeritus David Newbery, Faculty Of Economics, University Of Cambridge
Dr Weiqian David Hong, University Of Liverpool
Dr Lindy Davidson, University Of Exeter Associate & University Of South Florida
Prof Jonathan Davies, De Montfort University
Prof Jamie Davies, University Of Edinburgh
Mr Joe Davies, Queen Mary University Of London
Dr Thomas Davies, City, University Of London
Dr Nick Davies, University Of Salford
Dr Emma Davies, Oxford Brookes University
Prof Fiona De Londras, Birmingham Law School, University Of Birmingham
Dr Zeynep Deborah Clulow, University Of Cambridge
Dr Roxanna Dehaghani, Cardiff University
Dr Fasil Dejene, Loughborough University
Dr Maria Del Pilar Garcia-Souto, University College London
Prof Rick Delbridge, Cardiff University
Dr Olga Demetriou, University Of Durham
Dr Alex Dennis, University Of Sheffield
Dr Bernard Devereux, Hughes Hall, University Of Cambridge
Dr Elaine Dewhurst, University Of Manchester
Prof Tom Dickins, Middlesex University
Prof Yulong Ding, University Of Birmingham
Mr Gerard Diver, LJMU
Dr Darron Dixon-Hardy, University Of Leeds
Prof Helen Dodd, University Of Reading
Prof Christl Donnelly, Imperial College London & University Of Oxford
Prof Parastou Donyai, University Of Reading
Dr Jennifer Drabble, Sheffield Hallam University
Prof Michael Draper, Swansea University
Prof John Drury, University Of Sussex
Prof Jun Du, Aston University
Dr Shangfeng Du, University Of Birmingham
Dr Jamie Duckers, Cardiff & Vale University Health Board
Dr Helen Dudfield, Qinetiq
Prof Robin Dunbar, University Of Oxford
Mrs Mandy Dunbar, University Of Central Lancashire
Prof Nick Dunn, Lancaster University
Prof Bill Durodie, University Of Bath
Prof Geoffrey Dusheiko, University College London Medical School & Kings College Hospital London
Mr Arthur Dyer, University Of Oxford
Prof Kanstntsin Dzehtsiarou, University Of Liverpool
Dr Deborah E Malden, University Of Oxford, Nuffield Department Of Population Health
Prof Abbe E L Brown, University Of Aberdeen
Prof Andrew Easton, University Of Warwick
Dr Jennifer Egbunike, St George’s & Kingston University Joint Healthcare Faculty
Prof Sherif El-Khamisy, University Of Sheffield
Dr Roya Elaine Haghighat-Khah, Imperial College London
Dr Ahmed Elbediwy, Kingston University
Dr Fiona Ellis-Chadwick, Loughborough University
Prof Jason Ellis, Northumbria University
Dr David Ellis, University Of Bristol
Prof Shira Elqayam, De Montfort University
Prof Ahmed Elsheikh, University Of Liverpool
Prof Hedley Emsley, Lancaster University
Prof Marcus Enoch, Loughborough University
Dr Mesut Erzurumluoglu, University Of Cambridge
Dr Mehran Eskandari Torbaghan, University Of Birmingham
Prof Saul Estrin, LSE
Prof Kriszta Eszter Szendroi, UCL
Dr Hannah Evans, Leeds Trinity University
Dr Darrick Evensen, University Of Edinburgh
Mr Ben Eyes, University Of York
Dr Mark Faghy, University Of Derby
Dr Nigel Fancourt, University Of Oxford
Phd Researcher Faris Saleem, De Montfort University
Ms Virginia Farman, University Of Chichester
Mrs Kathy Farndon, Carbonel Consulting Ltd
Dr Tracey Farragher, University Of Manchester
Dr Susan Farran, Newcastle University
Prof Ariberto Fassati, University College London
Dr Michelle Fava, University Of Cambridge
Dr Chris Feakes, De Montfort University UK
Dr Carina Fearnley, UCL
Dr Michael Fell, University College London
Prof Mark Fenton-O’Creevy, The Open University
Dr Alex Fenton, University Of Salford
Prof Eamonn Ferguson, University Of Nottingham
Prof Denis Fischbacher-Smith, University Of Glasgow
Dr Piers Fleming, University Of East Anglia
Ms Saphia Fleury, University Of Hull
Prof Matthew Flinders, University Of Sheffield
Prof Matt Flynn, University Of Hull
Prof Tamsin Ford, University Of Cambridge
Dr James Forder, Balliol College, University Of Oxford
Dr Johann Fortwengel, King’s College London
Dr Claire Fox, MMU
Dr Andrew Fox, University Of Plymouth
Prof Theodore Franz Schrecker, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University
Prof Mark Freeman, University Of York
Dr Lucy Frith, University Of Liverpool
Dr Rachael Frost, University College London
Dr Sinead Furey, Ulster University
Prof Peter G Smith, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Dr Rita G Klapper, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Sebastian Gaigg, City, University Of London
Dr Cristina Galalae, University Of Leicester
Mr Daniel Gallacher, University Of Warwick
Dr Samanthika Gallage, Staffordshire University Business School
Dr Michael Gallagher, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Elisa Galliano, University Of Cambridge
Dr Geetanjali Gangoli, Bristol University
Dr Agomoni Ganguli-Mitra, University Of Edinburgh
Dr Philip, Garnett
Dr Derek Gatherer, Lancaster University
Mrs Alison Gault, Ulster University
Dr Sean Gavan, The University Of Manchester
Prof Nick Gay, University Of Cambridge
Prof Leslie George Firbank, University Of Leeds
Dr James George Jackson, Leeds Trinity University
Dr Ben Gibbison, University Of Bristol & Bristol NHS
Dr Jilly Gibson-Miller, University Of Sheffield
Dr Clarissa Giebel, University Of Liverpool & NIHR ARC NWC
Prof GS Gilbert, University Of Essex, School Of Law & Human Rights Centre
Mr Sam Gilbert, Bennett Institute For Public Policy, University Of Cambridge
Mr Neil Giles, Stop The Traffik
Prof Helena Gillespie, University Of East Anglia
Mr Andrew Gilliland, Leeds Trinity University
Dr Efstathios Giotis, Imperial College London
Dr Menelaos Gkartzios, Newcastle University
Dr Valerie Gladwell, University Of Essex
Mr Rob Glew, Institute For Manufacturing, University Of Cambridge
Ms Louisa Gnatiuc, University Of Oxford
Dr Richard Goddard, University Of Nottingham
Prof Janet Godsell, University Of Warwick
Ms Jolanta Golan, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Renata Gomes, Blind Veterans UK
Dr Jose Gonzalez-Rodriguez, University Of Lincoln
Dr Sara Gonzalez, University Of Leeds
Dr David Good, University Of Cambridge
Prof Claire Goodman, Centre For Research In Public Health & Community Care, University Of Hertfordshire
Prof Robin Goodwin, University Of Warwick
Dr Peter Goodwin, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Victoria Goodyear, University Of Birmingham
Dr Dan Gordon, Anglia Ruskin University
Dr Michael Gormley, Heriot-Watt University
Dr Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Kingston University
Mr Jamie Grace, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Sara Grace, University Of Salford
Dr Cristian Gradinaru, F-Star Therapeutics Ltd
Prof Suzanne Graham, University Of Reading
Prof Mark Graham, University Of Oxford
Prof Duncan Graham, University Of Strathclyde
Mr John Graham, Citizens Advice
Dr Hannah Graham, University Of Stirling
Dr Gary Graham, University Of Leeds
Dr Christine Grant, Coventry University
Dr Stephen Grebby, University Of Nottingham
Prof Anne Green, University Of Birmingham
Dr Mark Green, University Of Liverpool
Prof Trisha Greenhalgh, University Of Oxford
Dr Neil Greening, University Of Leicester
Dr Rebecca Gregg, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Stephen Griffin, University Of Leeds
Mr Morgan Griffith-David, Alzheimer’s Society
Dr Jurgen Grotz, University Of East Anglia, Institute For Volunteering Research
Dr Amira Guirguis, Swansea University
Dr Lesley-Ann Gunton, Northumbria University
Dr Didem Gurdur Broo, University Of Cambridge
Mr Jose Gustavo Berumen Salazar, University Of Nottingham
Dr Robert Gutsche Jr, Lancaster University
Dr Chris Gwenin, Bangor University
Dr Daniel H S Harvey, University Of Liverpool
Dr Stacy Hackner, UCL
Dr Kristin Hadfield, Queen Mary University Of London
Ms Deborah Hadwin, De Montfort University
Dr Connor Haggarty, Liverpool John Moores University
Dr Rachel Hale, Cardiff University
Prof Sarah Hall, University Of Nottingham
Prof Lynne Hall, University Of Sunderland
Dr Jon Hall, The Open University
Prof Irene Hardill, Northumbria
Mr Daniel Hardiman-Mccartney, College Of Optometrists
Dr Charlotte Hardman, University Of Liverpool
Dr Sam Hare, RFL London NHS Trust
Dr Guy Harling, University College London
Prof Nicholas Harrison, Imperial College London
Dr Patricia Harrison, Liverpool John Moores University
Mrs Nicola Hart, Lancefield Consulting Ltd
Prof Christopher A Hartwell, Bournemouth University
Dr Louise Harvey, University Of Leeds
Dr Max Hashem Eiza, University Of Central Lancashire
Dr Arman Hassanniakalager, University Of Bath
Prof Richard Hastings, University Of Warwick
Dr Astley Hastings, University Of Aberdeen
Prof Adel Hatamimarbini, De Montfort University
Prof Chris Hatton, Lancaster University
Prof George Havenith, Loughborough University
Dr Samuel Hayes, University Of Salford
Dr Hongmei He, Cranfield University
Dr Guanming He, Durham University
Mrs Nicola Heady, Swansea University
Dr Adrian Healy, Cardiff University
Mrs Pamela Heather Donaghy, Liverpool John Moores University
Prof Ann Hemingway, Bournemouth University
Mr Harry Henderson, Agricultural & Horticultural Development Board
Dr Lesley Henderson, Brunel University London
Dr Erin Hengel, University Of Liverpool
Mrs Vanessa Hennessy, University College London
Prof Jonathan Herring, University Of Oxford
Prof Pat Heslop-Harrison, University Of Leicester & Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Prof Pauline Heslop, University Of Bristol
Dr Richy Hetherington, Newcastle University
Prof Paul Hickman, Sheffield Hallam University
Mr Robin Hinks, Chartered Society Of Physiotherapy
Dr Tara Hipwood, Northumbria University
Mr Euan Hird, Hillcrest Homes
Dr Sarah Hodge, Bournemouth University
Dr Neil Holden, University Of Lincoln
Prof William Holderbaum, Aston University
Prof Clare Holdsworth, Keele University
Dr Maria Holgado, University Of Sussex
Prof Nicolas Holliman, Newcastle University
Prof Kathryn Hollingsworth, Newcastle University
Prof Bruce Hollingsworth, Lancaster University
Dr Lisa Holmes, University Of Oxford
Prof Richard Holt, University Of Southampton
Dr Maxine Holt, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Sophie Homer, University Of Plymouth
Dr Victoria Honeyman, University Of Leeds
Dr Daniel Horton, University Of Surrey
Mr Dustin Hosseini, Lancaster University
Mr Keith Hotchkiss, University Of Suffolk
Mrs Helen Howlett, Northumbria University
Dr Yipeng Hu, University College London
Prof Moira Hulme, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Julie Hulme, University Of Keele
Dr Kerryn Husk, University Of Plymouth
Dr Alice Hutchings, University Of Cambridge
Prof David Hutchison, Lancaster University
Dr Salma Ibrahim, Kingston University
Dr Gregoris Ioannou, University Of Glasgow
Miss Eleonora Iob, University College London
Dr Ana Iorga, Buyer Brain
Dr Mazher Iqbal Mohammed, Loughborough University
Prof Miren Iturriza-Gomara, University Of Liverpool
Prof Astrid Iversen, University Of Oxford
Dr Jonathan Ives, University Of Bristol, Bristol Medical School
Prof Gabrielle Ivinson, Manchester Metropolitan University
Prof Irene J Higginson, Cicely Saunders Institute, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners
Prof Denis J Murphy, University Of South Wales
Dr Wim J C Melis, University Of Greenwich
Dr Rachel J Wilde, University College London
Dr Matthew J Daniels, University Of Manchester & University Of Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
Dr Linzi J Kemp, American University Of Sharjah
Dr Leanne J Staniford, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Daria J Kuss, Nottingham Trent University
Dr Alexander J M Disney, The University Of Bath
Prof Thomas Jaki, Lancaster University
Dr Robert James Horne, University Of Kent
Prof Deborah James, MMU
Dr Zoë James, University Of Plymouth
Prof Julian Jamison, University Of Exeter
Dr Sarah Jane Hobbs, University Of Central Lancashire
Dr Bronwen Jane Swinnerton, University Of Leeds
Dr John Jason Oliver, Bournemouth University
Dr Uchitha Jayawickrama, Loughborough University
Dr Martine Jayne Barons, University Of Warwick
Dr Intira Jeannie Collins, University College London
Dr Barbara Jefferis, University College London
Dr Christopher Jeffery Alan Ring, Middlesex University
Mrs Wendy Jephson, Nasdaq
Dr Vitor Jesus, Birmingham City University
Dr Johanna Jewell & Thurlow, Previously University Of Sheffield
Dr Takamitsu Jimura, Liverpool John Moores University
Prof Mark Jit, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Ms Victoria Joanna Scott, University Of Essex
Prof Mireia Jofre-Bonet, Office Of Health Economics & City, University Of London
Prof William John Browne, University Of Bristol
Dr Kenneth John Aitken, St Andrews University; University Of Glasgow; University Of Birmingham; University Of Sao Paolo
Dr Hillary John Shaw, De Montfort University
Prof Wendy Johnson, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Steven Jones, University Of Chester
Prof Davey Jones, Bangor University
Mrs Susan Jones, University Of Huddersfield
Dr Imogen Jones, University Of Leeds
Dr Christian Jones, University Of Liverpool
Prof Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour, University Of Lincoln
Mr Christopher Joseph Simmins, Institution Of Engineering & Technology
Dr William Joseph Klubinski, Northumbria University
Prof Mandeep K Dhami, Middlesex University
Dr Rohit K Dasgupta, Loughborough University
Dr Kenneth Kahn, University Of Oxford
Dr Mustafa Kaiiali, De Montfort University
Dr Mariana Kaiseler, Leeds Beckett University
Prof Eileen Kaner, University Of Newcastle Upon Tyne
Dr Rama Kanungo, Newcastle University, London Campus
Dr Lindsy Kass, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Angelos Kassianos, UCL
Ms Ana Kate Speed, Northumbria University
Dr Susan Kay-Flowers, Liverpool John Moores University
Dr Christopher Kay, Loughborough University
Dr Aimee Kaye Murray, University Of Exeter
Dr Oksana Kehoe, Keele University
Eur Ing Keith Plumb, Institution Of Chemical Engineers
Dr Helen Kendall, Newcastle University
Dr Maria Kendrick, City, University Of London
Mr David Kennedy, LSHTM
Dr Anthony Kevins, Loughborough University
Dr Amna Khan, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Fuad Khoshnaw, De Montfort University
Mr Bradley Kieser, SMS Speedway
Dr Robert King, University College Cork
Mr David Kingman, The Intergenerational Foundation
Prof Alison Kington, University Of Worcester
Dr James Kinross, Imperial College London
Dr Eva Kipnis, The University Of Sheffield, Sheffield University Management School
Dr James Kirkbride, UCL
Dr Anastasios Kitsos, University Of Birmingham
Prof Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Reuters Institute For The Study Of Journalism, University Of Oxford
Prof Richard Kneller, University Of Nottingham
Prof Hemant Kocher, Queen Mary University Of London & Barts Health NHS Trust
Dr Sonali Kochhar, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department Of Global Health, University Of Washington, Seattle
Dr Simon Kolstoe, University Of Portsmouth
Dr Maria Kordowicz, University Of Lincoln
Miss Dicle Kortantamer, University Of Brighton
Dr Antonis Kousoulis, Mental Health Foundation
Dr Melanie Krause, MRC Laboratory Of Molecular Cell Biology At University College London
Dr Anna Krzywoszynska, University Of Sheffield
Dr Raghavendran Kulasegaran Shylini, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Prof Sumon Kumar Bhaumik, University Of Sheffield
Prof Phyo Kyaw Myint, University Of Aberdeen & NHS Grampian
Dr Stephen L Roberts, London School Of Economics
Prof Sarah L Rowland-Jones, Universities Of Oxford & Sheffield, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
Prof Geoofrey L Smith, University Of Cambridge
Mrs Sofia Lachhab, Greenwich University
Dr Katie Laird, De Montfort University
Prof Jeremy Lakey, Newcastle University
Ms Andrea Lambell, Durham University
Dr Dimitrios Lamprou, Queen’s University Belfast
Dr Neil Lancastle, De Montfort University
Dr Carmen Lau Clayton, Leeds Trinity University
Prof Stephanie Laulhe Shaelou, University Of Central Lancashire, Cyprus Campus
Prof Diana Laurillard, UCL
Dr Anita Lavorgna, University Of Southampton
Dr Jeremy Law, University Of Galsgow
Dr Claire Lawrence, University Of Nottingham
Ms Karen Lawson, De Montfort University
Dr Aaron Lawson, Ulster University
Prof Kirsty Le Doare, St George’s University Of London
Prof Alison Leary, London South Bank University
Dr Sandra Leaton Gray, UCL Institute Of Education
Dr Shelley Lees, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Ms Prof Leïla Choukroune, University Of Portsmouth
Ms Laney Lenox, Ulster University
Dr John Leonard William Beckford, Loughborough University & University College London
Prof Paul Leonard, Brunel University & Royal Society Of Biology
Prof Sabina Leonelli, University Of Exeter
Prof Stephan Lewandowsky, University Of Bristol
Prof Patricia Lewis, University Of Kent
Dr Camilla Lewis, Newcastle University
Prof Catherine Leyshon, University Of Exeter
Dr Qiuping Li, Middlesex University
Dr Zhe Liang, University Of Nottingham
Dr Jessica Lichy, IDRAC Business School
Dr Maria Limniou, University Of Liverpool
Dr Toby Lincoln, University Of Leicester
Dr Jia Liu, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Frances Longstaff, Fika Community Ltd
Dr Cesar Lopez-Camacho, University Of Oxford
Dr Jonathan Lord, University Of Salford
Associate Prof Louisa Hill, University Of Leeds
Dr Emma Louise Rowden, Oxford Brookes University
Dr Emma Louise Giles, Teesside University
Dr Nadina Luca, University Of York
Dr Benjamin Lucas, University Of Nottingham
Prof Rose Luckin, University College London, Knowledge Lab
Mrs Kerry Lum, British Psychological Society
Dr David Lundie, University Of Glasgow
Dr Renee Luthra, University Of Essex
Dr Su Lyn Corcoran, Manchester Metropolitan University
Prof Jim Lynch, University Of Surrey
Dr Christopher Lyon, University Of Leeds
Mr David Lyreskog, University Of Oxford
Prof Daniel M Davis, University Of Manchester
Dr Theodoros M Bampouras, Lancaster University
Dr Robert M Mckenzie, Northumbria University
Prof Grant Macaskill, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Rocco Macchiavello, London School Of Economics & Political Science
Dr Nathalie Macdermott, King’s College London
Mr Andrew Mackenzie, The Physiological Society
Mr Joshua Macleod, De Montfort University
Dr Rob Macmillan, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Alisdair Macpherson, University Of Aberdeen
Prof Carl Macrae, University Of Nottingham
Ms Sarah Mae Wydall, Aberystwyth University
Dr Annemie Maertens, Sussex University
Dr Martin Maguire, Loughborough University
Dr Ian Maidment, Aston University
Dr Arianna Maiorani, Loughborough University
Miss Shazmin Majid, University Of Nottingham
Dr Bansi Malde, University Of Kent
Dr Aneil Malhotra, University Of Manchester & Manchester NHS Foundation Trust Hospitals
Dr Sheeja Manchira Krishnan, University Of York
Ms Martina Manes, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Andrea Manfrin, University Of Central Lancashire (Uclan)
Prof Danae Manika, Newcastle University
Mr Samuel Mann, Swansea University
Dr Warren Mansell, University Of Manchester
Prof Jill Manthorpe, King’s College London
Dr Karen Margaret Thompson, Bournemouth University
Dr Kelly Maria Johanna Diederen, King’s College London
Dr Elizabeth Maria Pimentel Lopez De Cetin, The Thread Policy Research Centre
Dr Marianna Cavada, University Of Lancaster
Dr Sarah Markham, King’s College London
Prof Abigail Marks, University Of Stirling
Mr Julian Marks, Barfoots Group
Dr Kostas Maronitis, Leeds Trinity University
Prof Greg Marsden, University Of Leeds
Prof Chris Marsden, University Of Sussex
Mr Mark Martin MBE, Ukblacktech
Mr John Martin Corkery, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Faith Martin, University Of The West Of England
Dr Carmen Martin, Newcastle University
Prof Ceu Mateus, Lancaster University
Dr Carolina Matos, City, University Of London
Dr James Matthew Crick, Loughborough University
Dr David Matthews, University Of Bristol
Prof Roger Maull, University Of Exeter
Prof Robin May, University Of Birmingham
Dr John Mcalaney, Bournemouth University
Dr Kasey Mccall-Smith, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Noel Mccarthy, University Of Warwick
Prof Sheena Mccormack, MRC CTU At UCL
Prof Elizabeth Mcdermott, Lancaster University
Dr Frances-Louise Mcgregor, University Of Huddersfield
Dr Joanna Mcintyre, University Of Nottingham
Mrs Donna Mckenzie Skene, University Of Aberdeen
Mr Joshua Mcmullan, University Of Leicester
Dr Susan Mcpherson, University Of Essex
Prof Andrew Mcstay, Bangor University
Prof Thomas Meersmann, University Of Nottingham, Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre
Dr Jennifer Meggs, Lancaster University
Dr Maryam Mehrnezhad, Newcastle University
Dr Cornelia Metzig, Imperial College London
Prof Timothy Michael Devinney, University Of Manchester
Prof Michael P Lisanti, MD-Phd, FRSA, FRSB, University Of Salford
Prof Peter Michael Atkinson, Lancaster University
Dr Michael Tildesley, University Of Warwick
Prof Sabine Michalowski, University Of Essex, School Of Law
Prof Gerald Midgley, University Of Hull
Dr Alexander Mihailov, University Of Reading
Ms Charlotte Milbank, University Of Cambridge
Mr Peter Mildon, Vivacity Labs Limited
Prof Lee Miles, Bournemouth University (Disaster Management Centre)
Dr Katharine Millar, London School Of Economics
Mrs Beth Miller, De Montfort University
Dr Alastair Miller, Joint Royal College Of Physicians Training Board & North Cumbria University Hospital
Dr Martin A Mills, University Of Aberdeen
Prof Becky Milne, University Of Portsmouth
Dr Christopher Minnis, University College London
Prof Riz Mokal, South Square Chambers & UCL
Prof James Monaghan, Harper Adams University
Dr Diogo Monjardino De Souza Monteiro, Newcastle University
Prof Hugh Montgomery, University College London & Whittington Health NHS Trust
Dr Joshua Moon, University Of Sussex
Dr Anne Moorhead, Ulster University
Dr Sharon Morein, Anglia Ruskin University
Mr Edward Morgan, Office For National Statistics
Dr Graham Morgan, Newcastle University
Dr Andrea Moro, Cranfield University, School Of Management
Prof Kenneth Morrison, De Montfort University
Mr Chris Morrison, University Of Kent
Dr Despina Moschou, University Of Bath
Prof Anna Mountford-Zimdars, University Of Exeter
Dr Joan Mowat, University Of Strathclyde
Dr Fehmidah Munir, Loughborough University
Dr Neil Munro, University Of Glasgow
Prof Darragh Murnane, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Cian Murphy, University Of Bristol
Prof Patricia Murray, University Of Liverpool
Prof Elizabeth Murray, University College London
Dr Greg Mutch, Newcastle University
Mr Trevor Mutton, University Of Oxford
Dr Shereen Nabhani-Gebara, Kingston University London
Miss Fleur Nash, University Of Cambridge
Dr Jamal Nasir, University Of Northampton
Dr Tristen Naylor, London School Of Economics
Dr Jane Neal-Smith, University Of York
Dr Sarah Neal, University Of Southampton
Dr Siobhan Neary, University Of Derby
Dr Selena Nemorin, University College London
Prof Daniel Nettle, Newcastle University
Dr Stephen Newhouse, Ex KCL & UCL, Now Freelance Consultant & Data Scientist & Analyst
Dr Andy Newton, Nottingham Trent University
Dr Hao Ni, UCL
Prof Sarah Nicholls, Swansea University
Prof Gordon Nichols, Public Health England & University Of Exeter
Dr Andrea Nicholson, Rights Lab, University Of Nottingham
Dr Fay Niker, University Of Stirling
Prof Catherine Noakes, University Of Leeds
Engr Chukwudi Norbert Egwuagu, Neduchuks
Dr Phillip North, University Of Exeter
Prof Guido Noto La Diega, University Of Stirling
Dr Amir Nourian, University Of Salford
Dr Mel Nowicki, Oxford Brookes University
Dr Amer Nubgan, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Seamus O’Brien, Liverpool John Moores University
Dr Nicola O’Brien, Northumbria University
Dr Siobhan O’Dwyer, University Of Exeter
Dr Tanya O’Garra, Middlesex University
Dr Rick O’Gorman, University Of Essex
Prof Simon O’Leary, Regent’s University London
Dr David Oakey, University Of Liverpool
Dr Chijioke Obasi, Northumbria University
Engr Uzo Okoye, Seitac Initiative
Ms Marie Oldfield, Oldfield Consultancy & University Of Portsmouth
Prof Charles Oppenheim, Robert Gordon University
Dr Laura Orafi-Prats, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Faith Orchard, University Of Reading
Ms Marion Oswald, Northumbria University
Dr Laura Outhwaite, UCL Institute Of Education
Dr David Owen, Institute For Employment Research, University Of Warwick
Dr Oyinlola Oyebode, University Of Warwick
Dr John Oyekan, The University Of Sheffield
Prof Mark P Healey, University Of Manchester
Dr Konstantinos P Trimmis, University Of Bristol
Prof Carrie Paechter, Nottingham Trent University
Prof Kate Pahl, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Roberto Palacin, Newcastle University
Dr Jasmina Panovska-Griffiths, University College London & The Queen’s College, Oxford University
Dr Eleonora Pantano, University Of Bristol
Prof Niki Panteli, Royal Holloway University Of London
Dr Karolos Papadas, The York Management School, University Of York
Dr Mayorkinos Papaelias, The University Of Birmingham
Prof Luminita Paraoan, University Of Liverpool
Dr Alison Parken, Cardiff University
Dr Geoffrey Parker, Liverpool John Moores University
Prof John Parkinson, Bangor University
Dr Sarah Parry, Manchester Metropolitan University
Prof Nora Pashayan, University College London
Dr Karen Pashby, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Craig Paterson, Helena Kennedy Centre For International Justice, Sheffield Hallam University
Mr Britzer Paul Vincent Paul Raj, University Of Bedfordshire
Dr Stephen Paul Wren, Kingston University London
Dr Greig Paul, University Of Strathclyde
Prof Sheila Payne, Lancaster University
Prof Jennifer Payne, University Of Oxford
Dr Sarah Payne, University Of Sheffield
Prof Neil Pearce, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Dr Jo Pearce, UCL Institute Of Education
Dr Gladys Pearson, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Marloes Peeters, Newcastle University
Dr Antonio Pena-Fernandez, De Montfort University
Dr Denny Pencheva, University Of Bristol
Dr Gillian Pepper, Northumbria University
Prof Neil Peter Morris, University Of Leeds
Mr Mark Peter Gunston, University Of Chichester
Prof Andrew Peters, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Charles Philip Beaman, University Of Reading
Prof Andrew Philippides, University Of Sussex
Dr Rhiannon Phillips, Cardiff Metropolitan University
Dr Christina Phillips, Liverpool John Moores University
Prof Volker Pickert, Newcastle University
Dr Anil Pillai, Buyer Brain LTD
Prof Alison Pilnick, University Of Nottingham
Prof Ines Pineda-Torra, University College London
Dr Mariana Pinto Da Costa, Queen Mary University Of London
Dr Roberto Pinto, Lancaster University
Prof Jonathan Pitches, University Of Leeds
Dr Stacey Pitsillides, Northumbria University
Dr Hannah Pitt, Cardiff University
Dr Mark Platt, Loughborough
Prof Michael Pluess, Queen Mary University Of London
Mr Hector Pollitt, Cambridge Econometrics
Prof David Pontin, University Of South Wales
Dr Natacha Postel-Vinay, London School Of Economics
Dr Saeed Pourfalah, Max Frank Ltd & University Of Sheffield
Prof Thomas Prellberg, Queen Mary University Of London
Prof Heather Prince, University Of Cumbria
Dr John Pritchard, University Of Derby
Mr Mathew Pullen, University Of South Wales
Dr Andy Pulman, Bournemouth University
Prof James Quartermainpe Smith, University Of Warwick & Alan Turing Institute
Prof Joanna R Adler, University Of Hertfordshire
Dr Martin R Lindley, Loughborough University
Dr Sameh R Zakhary, University Of Nottingham
Dr Pattanathu Rahman, University Of Portsmouth
Dr Mahfuzur Rahman, University Of Lincoln
Prof Nichola Raihani, UCL
Dr Pushp Raj Tiwari, University Of Hertfordshire
Prof Rekha Rao-Nicholson, University Of Essex
Dr Tony Rao, King’s College London
Dr Ilija Rasovic, University Of Birmingham
Prof Rupert Read, University Of East Anglia
Dr James Reade, University Of Reading
Dr Mario Recker, University Of Exeter
Dr Victoria Redclift, UCL
Dr Gary Redfeather (Keil), De Montfort University
Dr Matthew Reed, The Countryside & Community Research Institute, The University Of Gloucestershire
Prof Colin Reid, University Of Dundee
Dr Paul Reilly, University Of Sheffield
Dr Clare Relton, Queen Mary University Of London
Dr Enrico Reuter, University Of York
Dr Gareth Rhys Willis, Harvard University & Boston Children’s Hospital
Dr Benjamin RICHARD, University Of Hertfordshire
Prof Barry Richards, Bournemouth University
Dr Dale Richards, Nottingham Trent University
Prof Miles Richardson, University Of Derby
Ms Lorna Richardson, University Of Edinburgh
Dr Simon Richardson, University Of Greenwich
Prof Miguel Rio, University College London
Dr Clarissa Rios Rojas, Centre For The Study Of Existential Risk At University Of Cambridge
Dr Stuart Ritchie, King’s College London
Dr Carol Rivas, UCL
Prof Jason Roach, University Of Huddersfield
Prof Grant Robert Bigg, University Of Sheffield
Prof Karl Roberts, WHO
Ms Deb Roberts, Liverpool John Moores University
Prof David Robinson, University Of Sheffield
Dr Sarita Robinson, The University Of Central Lancashire
Dr Nick Robinson, University Of Leeds
Miss Alba Rodriguez Meira, University Of Oxford
Prof Jens Roehrich, University Of Bath
Dr Jonathan Rogers, University College London
Dr Mark Roodhouse, University Of York
Dr use, University Of York
Dr Anne Ropiquet, Middlesex University
Dr Samuel Roscoe, University Of Sussex Business School
Dr Jonathan Rose, De Montfort University
Prof Linda Ross, University Of South Wales
Dr Helen Ross, Helen’s Place Educational Consultancy
Dr Jeremy Rossman, University Of Kent
Dr Sandipan Roy, University Of Bath
Dr Margarita Rubio, University Of Nottingham
Dr Julie Rugg, University Of York
Prof Kirstein Rummery, University Of Stirling
Prof Katherine Runswick-Cole, The University Of Sheffield
Prof David Russell, Emh Group
Dr Emma Russell, University Of Sussex
Dr Niki Rust, Newcastle University
Miss Sophie Rustidge, University Of Liverpool
Prof Lawrence S Young, University Of Warwick
Prof Sunita Sah, Cornell University
Dr Marija Sajic, MD, Phd, University College London
Dr Evdokia Sakellariou, Kingston University London
Ms Yvonne Salmon, University Of Cambridge
Dr Shivanthi Samarasinghe, De Montfort University,
Dr Tilman Sanchez-Elsner, University Of Southampton
Prof Albert Sanchez-Graells, University Of Bristol Law School
Dr Sariqa Wagley, University Of Exeter
Dr Sarah Sauchelli Toran, NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre (Nutrition)
Dr Anil Savio Kavuri, Loughborough University
Prof Karen Sayer, Leeds Trinity University
Prof Enrico Scalas, Department Of Mathematics, University Of Sussex
Prof Thomas Scharf, Newcastle University
Prof Felix Schmid, University Of Birmingham
Miss Nicholas Schurch, Biomathematics & Statistics Scotland
Prof Tim Schwanen, University Of Oxford
Dr David Sciberras, Retired Clinical Pharmacologist
Prof Irene Scopelliti, City, University Of London
Dr Jenny Scott, University Of Bath
Dr Anna Seale, London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Prof Elena Semino, Lancaster University
Prof Vania Sena, University Of Sheffield
Ms Mousumi Sengupta, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Stephen Senn, Consultant Statistician
Dr Anna Sergi, University Of Essex
Prof Nick Sevdalis, King’s College London
Prof Haseeb Shabbir, University Of Hull
Dr Anjali Shah, University Of Oxford
Dr Karen Shalev Greene, University Of Portsmouth
Prof Tim Sharpe, University Of Strathclyde
Dr Rosalind Sharpe, Centre For Food Policy, City, University Of London
Dr Robert Sharples, University Of Bristol
Prof Julia Shaw, De Montfort University, Leicester
Prof Duncan Sheehan, University Of Leeds
Dr Natalie Shenker, Imperial College London
Dr Frances Sherratt, University Of Liverpool
Dr Vaughan Shilton, Coventry University
Dr Esmé Shirlow, Australian National University
Dr Eric Shiu, University Of Birmingham
Dr Christy Shucksmith-Wesley, University Of Nottingham
Mrs Kate Sida-Nicholls, University Of Suffolk & Suffolk & Norfolk SCITT
Prof Dimitra Simeonidou, University Of Bristol
Mr Alexander Simmonds, Coventry University
Prof Leila Simona Talani, King’s College London
Dr James Simpson, University Of Leeds
Dr Wendy Sims-Schouten, University Of Portsmouth
Prof Marlene Sinclair, Ulster University
Prof Alison Sinclair, University Of Sussex
Dr Jasjit Singh, University Of Leeds
Prof Ibrahim Sirkeci, Regent’s University London
Dr Spyros Skarvelis-Kazakos, University Of Sussex
Prof Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, University Of Essex
Dr Karen Slade, Nottingham Trent University
Dr Katherine Sleeman, King’s College London
Prof Sue Smith, University Of Central Lancashire
Dr Toby Smith, University Of East Anglia & University Of Oxford
Dr Shelda-Jane Smith, University Of Liverpool
Dr Simon Sneddon, University Of Northampton
Prof Manmohan Sodhi, City, University Of London, Cass Business School
Director Tom Solomon, NIHR Health Protection Research Unit In Emerging & Zoonotic Infections, University Of Liverpool
Prof Debbie Sparkes, University Of Nottingham
Mr Kenneth Spearpoint, University Of Hertfordshire
Mr Daniël Speldekamp, University Of Liverpool
Dr Spencer Jordan, University Of Nottingham
Dr Fiona Spotswood, University Of Bristol
Dr Max Stafford, De Montfort University
Dr Michael Stamatogiannis, University Of Liverpool
Dr Matt Stammers, University Hospital Southampton
Dr Joe Standing, UCL
Dr Natalia Stanulewicz, De Montfort University
Dr Stephanie Steels, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Oana Stefan, King’s College London
Prof Falko Steinbach, Univ Of Surrey
Dr Mary-Ann Stephenson, Women’s Budget Group
Dr Tracy Stewart, University Of Edinburgh
Mrs Nicola Stobbs, University Of Worcester
Dr David Strachan-Morris, University Of Leicester
Dr Sam Stranks, University Of Cambridge
Prof Lindsay Stringer, University Of Leeds Until 19 Jul 2020; University Of York From 20 Jul 2020
Prof Kaz Stuart, University Of Cumbria
Dr David Stuckenberg, King’s College London & American Leadership & Policy Foundation
Dr Mark Sullivan, De Montford University
Ms Nicola Summerell, Lancefield Consulting Ltd
Dr Paul Summers, Solent University
Dr Kate Summers, London School Of Economics
Dr Andrew Summers, London School Of Economics
Ms Edema Sunday Boyewa, Federal University Of Petroleum Resources Effurun,Delta State
Prof Paolo Surico, London Business School
Dr Hanna Szymborska, Birmingham City University
Prof Nguyen T K Thanh, University College London
Dr Hang T T Nguyen, University Of Huddersfield
Prof Babak Taheri, Heriot Watt University
Dr Aima Tahir, University Of Reading
Prof Oleksandr Talavera, University Of Birmingham
Prof Kevin Tansey, University Of Leicester
Prof Monideepa Tarafdar, Lancaster University
Prof Rachael Tarlinton, University Of Nottingham
Dr Madina Tash, University Of Sussex
Mr Keith Taylor, Institution Of Chemical Engineers
Dr Scott Taylor, University Of Birmingham
Dr Edward Taylor, The University Of Lincoln
Prof Jessica Teeling, University Of Southampton
Dr Pedro Telles, Copenhagen Business School
Prof Ralph Tench, Leeds Beckett University
Prof Bernard Thomas Golding, Newcastle University
Prof Rhodri Thomas, Leeds Beckett University
Ms Rachel Thompson, Gateshead Council
Mr Stuart Thompson, Knowledge Transfer Network
Dr Wendy Thompson, University Of Manchester
Dr Edward Thompson, De Montfort University
Mr Callum Thomson, Northumbria University
Dr Christopher Thorpe, Centre For Accelerating Social Technology & Catalyst
Dr Nicholas Tibor Longford, Imperial College London
Prof Stephen Timmons, University Of Nottingham
Dr Lucian Tipi, Sheffield Hallam University
Dr Giuliana Tiripelli, De Montfort University
Dr Andra Toader, The University Of Manchester
Prof Barry Tolchard, University Of Huddersfield
Dr David Tomlinson, Manchester Metropolitan University
Dr Anna Topakas, University Of Sheffield
Dr Malcolm Torry, London School Of Economics, Also Citizen’s Basic Income Trust
Dr Hamdi Torun, Northumbria University
Dr John Tredinnick-Rowe, University Of Plymouth & National Institute For Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) South West Peninsula
Dr John Troyer, University Of Bath Centre For Death & Society
Dr Anna Tsakalaki, University Of Reading
Prof Mark Tully, Ulster University
Prof Rebecca Tunstall, University Of York
Ms Di Turgoose, De Montfort University
Dr Lance Turtle, University Of Liverpool
Prof Stanley Ulijaszek, University Of Oxford
Prof Kerrie Unsworth, University Of Leeds
Dr Muhammad Usman, University Of South Wales
Dr Irina V Biktasheva, University Of Liverpool, University Of Exeter (Honorary)
Dr Heini Vaisanen, University Of Southampton
Prof Shannon Vallor, University Of Edinburgh
Dr Thijs Van Rens, University Of Warwick
Dr Sander Van Der Linden, University Of Cambridge
Dr Glenn Varona, Torrens Resilience Institute
Dr Ismini Vasileiou, De Montfort University
Prof Kavita Vedhara, University Of Nottingham
Dr Fiona Vera Gray, Durham University
Prof Arpana Verma, University Of Manchester
Dr Tom Vine, University Of Suffok
Dr Nader Virk, Plymouth University
Dr Andreas Vlachos, University Of Cambridge
Dr Freydis Vogel, University Of Nottingham
Prof Panos Vostanis, University Of Leicester
Dr Robert W Heimburger, University Of Aberdeen
Mrs Marion Waite, Oxford Brookes University
Prof Sandra Walklate, Liverpool University, Monash University
Prof David Wall, University Of Leeds
Prof Garrett Wallace Brown, University Of Leeds
Prof Catherine Walshe, Lancaster Universtiy
Dr Mitzi Waltz, Athena Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Prof Xinheng Wang, University Of Liverpool
Dr Yikai Wang, University Of Essex
Dr Dennis Wang, University Of Sheffield
Prof Paresh Wankhade, Edge Hill University
Prof Catharine Ward Thompson, University Of Edinburgh
Prof Penelope Ward, PWG Consulting (Biopharma) Ltd
Prof Harriet Ward, Rees Centre, Department Of Education, University Of Oxford
Ms Eleanor Watson, Singularity University
Prof Nick Watson, University Of Glasgow
Dr Verity Watson, University Of Aberdeen
Dr Gabrielle Watson, University Of Oxford
Dr Joy Watts, University Of Portsmouth
Dr Richard Webster, Liverpool John Moores University
Dr Ruth Weir, University Of Essex
Prof Robin Weiss, University College London
Dr Clare Wenham, London School Of Economics & Political Science (LSE)
Dr Andrea Werner, Middlesex University Business School
Prof David Werring, University College London
Prof Robert West, UCL
Dr Samantha Weston, Keele University, Staffordshire
Dr James White, Cardiff University
Prof Mark Whitehead, Aberystwyth University
Dr Sam Whitehouse, Lightox Ltd
Dr Meredith Whitten, London School Of Economics & Political Science
Mrs Cassandra Wiener, University Of Sussex
Mrs Dinithi Wijedasa, University Of Bristol
Prof John Wildman, Newcastle University
Prof Mark Wilkinson, University Of Leicester, STFC Dirac High Performance Computing Facility
Dr Simon Willcock, Bangor University
Dr Sam Willcocks, The London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Mr David Willer, University Of Cambridge
Prof Christian William Callaghan, University Of The Witwatersrand
Prof Allan Williams, University Of Surrey
Dr Beverley Williamson, Independent Researcher & Inclusive Competition Forum
Dr Saffron Willis-Owen, Imperial College
Mr Tony Wilson, Institute For Employment Studies
Prof Christopher Winch, King’s College London
Dr Emma Wincup, Joseph Rowntree Foundation
Dr Peter Wolstencroft, Coventry University
Miss Janis Wong, University Of St Andrews
Dr Mark Wong, University Of Glasgow
Prof Simon Wood, University Of Bristol & Edinburgh
Dr Karen Wood, Coventry University
Dr James Woodcock, University Of Cambridge
Prof Lorna Woods, University Of Essex
Dr Kate Woodthorpe, University Of Bath
Mrs Judith Wright, University Of Leeds
Dr Robert Wright, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Dr Kathleen Wright, University Of Leeds
Dr Julia Wright, Coventry University
Dr Adrian Wright, University Of Central Lancashire
Dr Allison Wylde, Cardiff University & Warwick University
Ms Lydia Wysocki, Newcastle University
Dr Ben Xu, Northumbria University At Newcastle
Dr Kit Yates, University Of Bath
Prof Man Yee Kan, University Of Oxford
Dr Emma Yhnell, Cardiff University
Dr Elizabeth Yi Wang, University Of Leeds
Dr Jeremy Youde, University Of Minnesota Duluth
Prof Alys Young, University Of Manchester
Dr Taryn Youngstein, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Dr Antonia Ypsilanti, Sheffield Hallam University
Prof Guoxing Yu, University Of Bristol
Dr Hong-Lin Yu, University Of Stirling
Dr Andrew Zealand, Northumbria University
Dr Martin Zebracki, University Of Leeds
Prof Lucia Zedner, All Souls College & Faculty Of Law, University Of Oxford
Dr Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir, University Of The West Of Scotland
Dr Zhifang Zhang, University Of Warwick
Dr Jun Zhao, University Of Oxford
Ms Jo Zhong, Nottingham Trent University
Dr Daniela Zinzi, Menarini R&D
Dr Maria Zubair, Manchester Metropolitan University
Prof Lorenzo Zucca, King’s College London
Prof Ilan Zvi Baron, Durham University
What can deliberately infecting healthy people tell us about infectious diseases? How is this useful for developing treatments, and how do we manage the risks?
How do our bodies defend against Covid-19? Read how immune responses differ across people, variants, reinfection, vaccination, and current immunisation strategies.
Research studies involving thousands of people have allowed scientists to test which drugs are effective at treating COVID-19. Several drug therapies are now available to treat people who are in hospital with COVID-19, or to prevent infections in vulnerable people becoming more serious. This briefing explains which drugs are available, the groups of people in which they are used and how they work. It also outlines the importance of monitoring the emergence of new variants and drug resistance.